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Data collection method and analysis
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Population analyzed
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Medical graduatesa
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Medical studentsb
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Both medical graduates and students
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Method
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Number of studies
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Preferencec
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Actuald
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Preferencec
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Preferencec
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Actuald
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Quantitative
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48
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12
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19
|
16
|
5
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0
|
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Descriptive analysis
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12
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3
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9
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1
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0
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0
|
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Univariate analysis only
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10
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3
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4
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1
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3
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0
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Multivariate analysis
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26
|
6
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6
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14
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2
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0
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Qualitative
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15
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4
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6
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2
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3
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2
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Policy analysis
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3
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1
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2
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0
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0
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0
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Review
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2
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0
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2
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0
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0
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0
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Mixed method
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3
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1
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2
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0
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0
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0
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Total
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71
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44
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18
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9
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- 71 articles were originated from 12 countries: 1 low-income country (Nepal), and 11 middle-income countries (Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Lao, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam)
- aIncludes: doctors at internship; any doctors before, during and after attending postgraduate study or specialization
- bIncludes: medical students at all levels
- cPreference refers to intentions or attitude to work or stay working in rural or remote locations among respondents who were not working in such locations at the time of data collection
- dActual refers to current work or retention in rural or remote locations at the time of data collection