You are viewing the site in preview mode
Skip to main content
|
Studied subgroups
|
Years of data collection
|
Number of prevalence measures
|
Total sample size
|
Prevalence range (%)
|
Effect size
|
Subgroup Comparison
|
Heterogeneity between studies
| | | |
|---|
|
Weighted average prevalence (%)
|
95% CI
|
Q between subgroup tests p value
|
Cochrane Q test's p value
|
I2 (%)
|
95% prediction intervala
|
|---|
|
EMR
|
|
All countries (Egypt, Iran, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates)
|
2005–2020
|
94
|
26,029
|
2.40–99.90
|
33.03
|
27.40–39.19
|
N/A
|
< 0.0001
|
98.80
|
3.53–86.94
|
|
By period
|
|
< 2011
|
2005–2010
|
23
|
5810
|
2.40–81.81
|
25.80
|
17.84–35.76
|
0.3860
|
< 0.0001
|
98.00
|
3.05–79.34
|
|
2011–2019
|
2011–2019
|
38
|
10,682
|
2.51–92.90
|
33.87
|
25.05–43.99
| |
< 0.0001
|
98.90
|
3.26–88.61
|
|
2020
|
2020
|
10
|
3363
|
24.00–99.90
|
46.12
|
21.30–73.02
| |
< 0.0001
|
99.50
|
1.02–98.61
|
|
Sex
|
|
Females
|
2012–2017
|
5
|
1285
|
2.90–53.80
|
23.35
|
8.24–50.82
|
0.1154
|
< 0.0001
|
97.30
|
8.24–50.82
|
|
Males
|
2017–2018
|
3
|
310
|
26.70–57.10
|
53.43
|
27.43–77.69
| |
< 0.0001
|
90.60
|
0.00–100.00
|
|
Profession
|
|
Health Care Workers
|
2010–2020
|
12
|
3814
|
25.00–99.90
|
55.22
|
33.14–75.41
|
0.2261
|
< 0.0001
|
99.40
|
3.03–97.99
|
|
Doctors
|
2008–2020
|
17
|
3368
|
6.10–85.30
|
36.27
|
24.70–49.69
| |
< 0.0001
|
97.90
|
4.46–87.42
|
|
Residents
|
2012–2020
|
26
|
7003
|
1.70–81.81
|
32.78
|
22.08–45.63
| |
< 0.0001
|
98.80
|
2.66–89.68
|
|
Nurses
|
2005–2020
|
49
|
11,942
|
2.40–92.90
|
26.87
|
20.67–34.12
| |
< 0.0001
|
98.30
|
3.07–80.97
|
|
EMTs
|
2017–2019
|
2
|
344
|
26.70–41.00
|
32.89
|
23.63–43.71
| |
0.0073
|
72.00
|
N/A
|
|
Allied Health Staff
|
2008–2020
|
3
|
428
|
7.80–63.20
|
26.39
|
7.97–59.74
| |
< 0.0001
|
96.80
|
0.00–100.00
|
|
Specialty
|
|
Internal Medicine
|
2013–2017
|
3
|
419
|
3.00–46.00
|
20.54
|
4.42–59.10
|
0.0001
|
< 0.0001
|
96.40
|
0.00–100.00
|
|
Surgery
|
2013–2017
|
3
|
178
|
1.70–70.60
|
12.66
|
1.16–64.11
| |
< 0.0001
|
92.70
|
0.00–100.00
|
|
Obstetrics & Gynecology
|
2013
|
1
|
20
|
12.00
|
10.00
|
2.51–32.38
| |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
Family Medicine
|
2014–2016
|
2
|
279
|
20.00–22.00
|
20.43
|
16.10–25.57
| |
0.7560
|
0.00
|
N/A
|
|
Emergency Medicine
|
2014–2016
|
3
|
403
|
31.40–81.81
|
53.14
|
26.63–77.99
| |
< 0.0001
|
96.00
|
0.00–100.00
|
|
Radiology
|
2017
|
1
|
45
|
2.20
|
2.22
|
0.31–14.16
| |
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
- aOnly calculated when 3 or more data points are available
- EMT Emergency Medical Technician
